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About the Book & Author •• Courses & Workshops •• Sample Syllabus •• Order Drawing/Writing •• Sample Drawing/Writing •• Drawing/Writing Bulletin Board •• 13 principles for brain-compatible teaching and parenting •• Terms and Powerful Ideas •• The Scribble Hypothesis - The Entire Paper •• The Scribble Hypothesis - Abstract with Research Questions •• Paper in progress: The abstract for the paper Infant Laughter, Toddlers' Scribbles and the Metaphorical Three Year old •• Scribbles: The missing link in a theory of human language in which mothers and children play major roles •• Scribbles: The Missing Link in a Bio-Evolutionary Theory of Human Language with Implications for Human Consciousness - Presented at poster session, "Towards a Science of Consciousness 2004" •• Speaking in Tongues, or Glossolalia, consciousness states, and the mind/body benefits of fluent spiritual speech: Extending the purpose of linguistic experience - To be presented at poster session, "Towards a Science of Consciousness 2006" •• A Theory of Marks and Mind: the effect of notational systems on hominid brain evolution and child development with an emphasis on exchanges between mothers and children •• Multiple Literacies •• Article: The Scribble Hypothesis - Invisible Brain Building •• Scribbling, Drawing, Reading and Writing. Are these skills connected? A Parent’s questions, a teacher’s answers •• Just for Parents •• New Standards for Students and Teachers •• The Thinking Child: A handbook for parents •• Research Questions by chapters, appended to the forthcoming book: The Scribble Hypothesis: How Marks Change Minds

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Three new books in the series "How Marks Change Minds" will be coming out in the summer of 2009.

The first book focuses on our very youngest mark-makers. It is called Saving Literacy: How marks change minds. Attention, Connection, Literacy. This book is designed for caregivers, teachers and researchers in early childhood development. It will sell for $24.95. Those interested in specific research questions connected with this book, can read them on this site.

The next book, Handmade Marks: a child's way into attention, connection and meaning, is a hands-on book designed especially for parents and children (up to age six) working together with the Scribbling/Drawing/Writing program. Price will be announced soon. Research questions connected with this book are also available on this site.

The last, a how-to manual for retirees and other older thinkers, should be out by late summer, 2009. This large print book is called Preserving Literacy: how to use drawing and writing to protect our thinking skills as we grow older. Cost, $10.00.

These three publications in the Drawing/Writing series cover the developmental spectrum of mark-making, from earliest childhood into old-age, championing what is unique about human visual and verbal thinking: mark-making, or literacy.

For information on how to order these books, contact Dr. Sheridan (at susansheri@gmail.com or ssheridan@drawingwriting.com).

A Marks-Based Intelligence

Only one thing is certain – that written language of children develops in this fashion, shifting from drawings of things to drawings of words. The entire secret of teaching written language is to prepare and organize this natural transition appropriately…Make believe play, drawing and writing can be viewed as different moments in an essentially unified program of development of written language… Lev Vygotsky, "The Prehistory of Writing," an essay, c. 1930 in The Mind in Society, pp. 115-116, 1978.


Since the late 1980's, my work has followed in Vygotsky's footsteps. What I wrote in 2002 is valid today: "At this point in educational history, no child can be considered apart from its brain. Neurobiology gives us a new way to look at children, including their scribbles. Whether scribbles are pictures of neural activity or motor organizers, they are marks with a destiny. What other biophysical entity generates marks to explain and extend the parabolic burstings in its brain?" "Currently, some modes of parenting and many methods of education prevent the development of most of the marks a child could generate during its mental life. If parents and teachers let children scribble and talk about scribbling, draw and talk about their drawings, write about their own drawings, and talk about their writing, asked only to ready their own drawings and writings, first, before they are asked to read anyone else's, children will move more naturally into writing and reading. Learning delays and disabilities, short attention spans and a host of behavioral problems may clarify themselves as what happens when children are separated from what their brains have evolved to do in the course of the normal, natural developmental unfolding of a marks-based intelligence.

"Piaget and Vygotsky shared the understanding that the mind of the child is qualitatively different from the adult mind. Knowledge, intelligence and morality spring from the child's actions, and this 'child-action' is playful and experimental." (From "The Neurological Significance of Children's Drawing: The Scribble Hypothesis" (c) 2002 Susan Rich Sheridan.)

Written in 2002, these words hold true in 2009. Now – more than ever - the searching instincts of the child for positive thought and action provide models for adult behavior, worldwide. We all need to search for healthy solutions for our families, our communities, our planet; we all need to take responsibility for healthy entertainment – the kind playful fun that builds relationships and gives pleasure, even wisdom and joy. Marks of meaning point the way.

The Thinking Child: A handbook for parents

How Literacy at home starts with scribbling and drawing - The Drawing/Writing Program: Find out about neurobeneficial parenting: parenting that's good for young, growing brains.

"Drawing/Writing and the New Literacy (embodies) insight on science education....demonstrating the value of hands-on,kinesthetic participation by the student of whatever age (and I'm one of them) in addressing the real world. Find out what others know - of course - but then repeat it with your eyes and hands, then add your own observations, and then, finally, own the subject. That's a good prescription for education generally."

--E.O. Wilson, Harvard University, January 8, 1998, correspondance.

"Only one thing is certain - that written language of children develops in this fashion, shifting from drawings of things to drawings of words. The entire secret of teaching written language is to prepare and organize this natural transition appropriately...Make believe play, drawing and writing can be viewed as different moments in an essentially unified program of development of written language...The discontinuities and jumps from one mode of activity to the other are too great for the relationship to seem evident."

--Lev Vygotsky, "The Prehistory of Writing," an essay, c. 1930 in The Mind in Society, 1978.

rawing/Writing is a theory, a practice, a book, and a course of study developed by a writer, artist, teacher, and parent. Drawing/Writing is for anyone - including parents and teachers and all other caregivers who work with children's minds - as well as any reader who is working on personal growth - who is interested in:

  • how important attention is to active seeing
  • how complex and modular the visual brain is, and how what the eyes see is only the beginning of visual thinking
  • how drawing and writing and mathematical notation and musical notation are connected, developmentally and logically - once we focus on human beings as mark-makers of significance. We are like other language-using creatures - except when it comes to mark-making; then, we are unique.
  • how aesthetics and moral education can be combined as soon as we start to talk about right relationships and acceptable differences in drawings
  • how much the brain's training and attitudes and beliefs affect and determine the quality and effectiveness and satisfaction of thinking over a lifetime. The learner determines the learning; the thinker determines the thinking. The brain is active, not passive. Early education at home and at school matters. Home and school are where each of our brains learns to think about itself and what it can and can not do. In short, to be active or passive.
  • how a theory called Neuroconstructivism and a practice called Drawing/Writing, as well as a notion of multiple literacies, deepen and broaden our understanding of our minds and our potential for intelligent behavior. Like other dynamic systems, our brains are self-constructing and self-correcting. In these two truths lies our hope for the present and the future.

Susan Sheridan

Photo by Allen
Photography

r. Susan Rich Sheridan is an artist, writer, parent and teacher. She received her undergraduate degree in Classics and English from Harvard College and her MAT and her doctorate in education from the University of Massachusetts in Amherst. Dr. Sheridan has taught English and Art at the middle school, high school and college levels for the past twenty years. Dr. Sheridan’s theory of education Neuroconstructivism, and her cross-modal practice Drawing/Writing are the result of twenty years of on-going teaching and field research.

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Additional Info

Vertebra Drawing


Hand logoTo an unprecedented degree, a technological society requires visual literacy skills as well as verbal skills. These requirements place considerable pressures on the classroom, the home, and industry. This book meets this demand for multiple literacy skills by encouraging the natural, evolutionary capabilities of our brains, starting with the universal skill that everyone can do, drawing.

The abilities to write and to read depend upon core skills including the ability to pay attention, to extract information, to communicate ideas and emotions clearly, and to use both words and images. In short, to use the whole brain. These skills can be learned through training in drawing. Drawing is a universal skill. Everyone can draw. No one teaches us how. Drawing is a language instinct.

When talking and writing accompany drawing, verbal skills grow and a double literacy develops, both visual and verbal. This “new literacy " is as old as paleolithic cave drawings and as new as computer technology. The New Literacy models integrated brain function . The New Literacy rests on a new theory of multiple literacies. Humans as language-users have one unique characteristic: they make marks of meaning. These marks first take the form of scribbles. Then, children draw. The marks are equipotential: they can become anything: drawing, writing, mathematics, musical notation. The number of systems for meaning-making each of us learns depends upon opportunity, encouragement and instruction. It depends on our parents, our teachers, our environment, and our culture. Ultimately, it depends upon our brains and how we choose to use them.


Neurologically speaking, literacy is visual/verbal; it is both The corpus callosum connecting the right and left hemispheres of the brain insures that thinking is a complex , cooperative unity- no matter what kind of thinking is going on. The more mark-making systems we use, the more powerfully we think. Multiple literacy is our goal and our birthright.


Book logoDrawing/Writing and the new literacy

Learn how to acquire and teach the New Literacy using this parents' guide and teachers' workbook Drawing/Writing and the new literacy, Susan Rich Sheridan, 1997. $33.95 including postage and handling. The How-to section of the book is written in a script-like form. Drawing/Writing can be taught by reading aloud.

Drawing/Writing and the new literacy: where verbal meets visual is a textbook/handbook for teachers and for schools of education. It is also a parents’ guide to a home literacy program. The book provides classroom support for teachers across grade and discipline who are interested in a broader approach to literacy, or who have already been trained in Drawing/Writing through workshops or through school of education courses or via self-instruction. The book provides the same kind of support for parents. The 500-page book is illustrated with student work across grade and field grades K-12, as well as at the college level, and at the Elderhostel level.

The book is divided into four parts. The first part, "The Reasons Why," provides the rationale for a new theory of education called Neuroconstructivism and a new literacy strategy across content areas called Drawing/Writing. The rationale is from a combination of sources: art history, psychology, children’s drawings, the history of writing, and, most compellingly, neurobiology. The second part of the book, "How to Do It," lays out the five-step Drawing/Writing program step by step while providing supplementary information, especially in connection with geometry, or the study of shapes in space. An ethics component is included in connection with abstract drawing using two new concepts: Acceptable Differences and Right Relationships. The third part of the book -“Hitchhikers’ Guide to Brain Science” - offers information on brain structure and function, including 13 tips for teachers and parents and students on how to encourage and enhance brain development. This section includes a heightened-experience approach to school-based drug education programs. The fourth part of the book outlines a generally applicable cross-modal approach to curricula called “The Thinking Child.” This section includes detailed, illustrated cross-modal English and Fine Arts curricula appropriate K-12 as well as at the college level.

For more information on the book or courses and presentations on Drawing/Writing, consult this site. If you have further questions or requests, contact the author/instructor/consultant directly at:

ssheridan@drawingwriting.com

or call or write

Susan Rich Sheridan, Ed.D.
527 Basin Road
Addison, Maine 04606
207-497-2602

Additional Marks and Mind material is on Dr. Sheridan's Facebook site - if you are already on Facebook, come join the Marks and Mind group and feel free to ask Susan Sheridan to be your friend! If you are not yet a Facebook member, sign up to access this material.

Excerpts from Drawing/Writing and the new literacy


Terms & Powerful Ideas link
Multiple Literacies
New Standards for Students and Teachers link
Abstracts
Papers
Articles
  • Scribbling, Drawing, Reading and Writing. Are these skills connected? A Parent’s questions, a teacher’s answers (downloadable pdf version)
Books
Research Questions
Articles
Drawing/Writing Bulletin Board link
13 principles for brain-compatible teaching and parenting link
Just for Parents link
About the Book & Author
Courses & Workshops link
Syllabus link
Order Drawing/Writing link

Envelope Please e-mail your questions or comments for Dr. Sheridan
ssheridan@drawingwriting.com

About the Book & Author •• Courses & Workshops •• Sample Syllabus •• Order Drawing/Writing •• Sample Drawing/Writing •• Drawing/Writing Bulletin Board •• 13 principles for brain-compatible teaching and parenting •• Terms and Powerful Ideas •• The Scribble Hypothesis - The Entire Paper •• The Scribble Hypothesis - Abstract with Research Questions •• Paper in progress: The abstract for the paper Infant Laughter, Toddlers' Scribbles and the Metaphorical Three Year old •• Scribbles: The missing link in a theory of human language in which mothers and children play major roles •• Scribbles: The Missing Link in a Bio-Evolutionary Theory of Human Language with Implications for Human Consciousness - Presented at poster session, "Towards a Science of Consciousness 2004" •• Speaking in Tongues, or Glossolalia, consciousness states, and the mind/body benefits of fluent spiritual speech: Extending the purpose of linguistic experience - To be presented at poster session, "Towards a Science of Consciousness 2006" •• A Theory of Marks and Mind: the effect of notational systems on hominid brain evolution and child development with an emphasis on exchanges between mothers and children •• Multiple Literacies •• Article: The Scribble Hypothesis - Invisible Brain Building •• Scribbling, Drawing, Reading and Writing. Are these skills connected? A Parent’s questions, a teacher’s answers •• Just for Parents •• New Standards for Students and Teachers •• The Thinking Child: A handbook for parents •• Research Questions by chapters, appended to the forthcoming book: The Scribble Hypothesis: How Marks Change Minds

This site was last updated on March 27, 2009.
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